Final answer:
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany through reparations, territorial losses, and military restrictions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany in three main ways:
- Reparations: Germany was required to pay huge sums of money as reparations to the Allied powers for the damages and costs incurred during the war.
- Territorial Losses: Germany was forced to cede territory to neighboring countries, including Alsace-Lorraine to France and parts of East Prussia to Poland.
- Military Restrictions: Germany's military was significantly reduced in size and capabilities, limiting its ability to defend itself and projecting power.
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