Final answer:
Climate is the term used to denote the average weather conditions over a long period of time at a particular place. It varies from weather, which describes the short-term state of the atmosphere. In depth, Climatology and Atmospheric Science study these principles on varying timescales.
Step-by-step explanation:
The average weather condition of a place over a longer period of time is referred to as Climate. Contrary to this, weather represents the short-term atmospheric conditions. The weather conditions tend to change quickly, whereas the climate is more stable and changes gradually. Climate is what you would generally expect over time in terms of temperature and rainfall, while weather is what you get on a daily basis. It's noteworthy that a significant drop or rise in the average temperature can have substantial impacts on farming and sea levels due to glacier melting.
Climatology and Atmospheric Science
Climatology is concerned with the study of long-term weather conditions, utilizing atmospheric data to identify patterns and effects over massive timescales such as decades, centuries, or even millennia. This field contrasts with meteorology, which deals with shorter timeframes such as hours, days, or weeks. There's a broader field known as Atmospheric Science that encompasses both climatology and meteorology among others.
Learn more about Climate