Step-by-step explanation:
The Preamble of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana outlines the foundational principles and aspirations upon which the constitution is based. It reads as follows:
"In the name of the Almighty God,
We the people of Ghana,
In exercise of our natural and inalienable right to establish a framework of government which shall secure for ourselves and posterity the blessings of liberty, equality of opportunity and prosperity;
In a spirit of friendship and peace with all peoples of the world,
And in solemn declaration and affirmation of our commitment to;
Freedom, Justice, Probity and Accountability,
The Principle that all powers of government spring from the Sovereign Will of the People,
The Principle of Universal Adult Suffrage,
The Rule of Law,
The protection and preservation of Fundamental Human Rights and Freedoms,
The Independence of the Judiciary,
The Integrity of the Judicial Process,
The Principle of Separation of Powers,
The Promotion of Economic Opportunity and Prosperity,
The Principle of Individual Freedoms,
The Promotion of the General Welfare,
In the exercise of our natural and inalienable right to establish a framework of government for the purpose of promoting the principles and values of a free, open and democratic society;
Do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution."
The Preamble reflects the aspirations of the Ghanaian people to establish a democratic society that upholds fundamental values such as freedom, justice, and accountability. It emphasizes the sovereignty of the people and their right to establish a government that respects and protects their rights and freedoms. The Preamble also highlights the commitment to the rule of law, the independence of the judiciary, and the separation of powers as essential elements of the Ghanaian constitutional framework.
Furthermore, the Preamble emphasizes the promotion of economic opportunity and prosperity, the general welfare, and individual freedoms. It expresses the desire for Ghana to maintain friendly relations with other nations and to contribute to global peace.
Overall, the Preamble of the 1992 Constitution of Ghana sets the tone and principles upon which the constitution is built, reflecting the aspirations of the Ghanaian people for a democratic, just, and prosperous society.