Answer: the numerical factor that is multiplied by a variable or expression within parentheses.
Explanation:
The coefficient in the distributive property refers to the numerical factor that is multiplied by a variable or expression within parentheses. In mathematics, the distributive property states that when a number is multiplied by a sum or difference inside parentheses, it can be distributed to each term within the parentheses. The coefficient is the number that is being multiplied.
For example, consider the expression 3(x + 2). In this case, the coefficient is 3, and it is being multiplied by the sum (x + 2). Applying the distributive property, we can distribute the 3 to each term within the parentheses:
3(x + 2) = 3 * x + 3 * 2 = 3x + 6
Here, the coefficient 3 is multiplied by both x and 2.
The coefficient plays a crucial role in algebraic expressions and equations as it determines the scale or magnitude of a variable or expression. It allows us to manipulate and simplify expressions by combining like terms or performing operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.