Answer:
Three fundamental principles of democracy are:
Popular Sovereignty: This principle asserts that the ultimate authority and power rest with the people. In a democratic system, citizens have the right to vote and participate in the decision-making process. This principle is important because it ensures that the government is accountable to the people. As Abraham Lincoln famously stated, democracy is a government "of the people, by the people, for the people."
Rule of Law: The rule of law means that all individuals and institutions, including government, are subject to and accountable under the law. No one is above the law, and everyone is treated equally. This principle is crucial because it prevents arbitrary use of power and protects the rights and liberties of citizens.
Protection of Minority Rights: In a democracy, the rights of minority groups are safeguarded and protected. This principle is vital to prevent the tyranny of the majority and ensure that even marginalized or unpopular groups have a voice and their rights respected. It promotes inclusivity and diversity in decision-making.
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