Final answer:
The correct translation for 'Femina deae sacrificia parat' from Latin to English is 'The woman prepares sacrifices for the goddess'. This interpretation aligns with historical examples such as the vestal virgins in ancient Rome, who were responsible for sacrifices to the goddess Vesta.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct translation for the Latin sentence 'Femina deae sacrificia parat' is (b) The woman prepares sacrifices for the goddess. In this sentence, 'Femina' is the subject, meaning 'woman'. 'Deae' is the dative case of the noun 'dea' which translates as 'goddess', showing who is receiving the action. 'Sacrificia' is the direct object, meaning 'sacrifices', indicating what is being prepared. 'Parat' is the verb, denoting the action 'prepares'. So combined, the whole sentence translates to 'The woman prepares sacrifices for the goddess.'
This fits well within the context of the serving members of female priesthood like vestal virgins during ancient Roman times, who often prepared sacrifices for the deities, such as Vesta, the goddess of the hearth.
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