Final answer:
The term for the consistent differential response to male and female students when there is no sound educational reason for doing so is gender bias. Gender bias occurs when students are treated differently based on their gender without any valid educational justification.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term for the consistent differential response to male and female students when there is no sound educational reason for doing so is gender bias (option b). Gender bias occurs when students are treated differently based on their gender without any valid educational justification. This can manifest in various ways, such as teachers praising male students more, interrupting girls more often, or providing different opportunities to boys and girls.
Gender bias refers to the consistent, differential treatment of individuals based on their gender, particularly when there is no valid educational or rational reason for doing so. It can manifest in various forms, such as unequal opportunities, expectations, or treatment based on gender.
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