Final answer:
Computers process data into information by working exclusively with numbers - specifically, binary numbers. All types of data, including text, images, audio, and videos, are processed as sequences of binary ones and zeros.
Step-by-step explanation:
Computers process data into information by working exclusively with Numbers. Specifically, computers work with binary numbers, which are sequences of ones and zeros. This concept applies to all data processed by computers, whether that data represents text, images, audio, videos, or other types of information.
For example, in a digital communication like cell phone conversations or television voice and video images, the analog signal is converted into binary form for clearer data transmission, even when the signal is weak. Similarly, any data being processed within computers is processed in the form of binary bits.
The example of the Sloan Survey, which handled a tremendous amount of data estimated to be comparable to the information contained in the Library of Congress, illustrated that all those individual numbers or characters are ultimately processed as binary data sequences within the system. Understanding this binary data processing is fundamental in today's digital era.
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