Final answer:
Emperor Meiji oversaw Japan's transformation through trade, industrialization, and borrowing from the West while preserving traditional values.
Step-by-step explanation:
Under Emperor Meiji, Japan underwent a significant transformation in the late 19th century. The emperor played a crucial role in modernizing the country, which included a strong focus on trade and industrialization. Contrary to the first option, trade became increasingly important as Japan sought to catch up with Western powers. The second option is correct, as there was indeed a remarkable increase in industrialization during this period, with the development of industries such as textiles, steel, and shipbuilding. Visitors from other countries were actually very welcome, and Japan aimed to learn from the West by inviting foreign advisors and experts to help modernize the country. Finally, while traditional cultural values were respected, there was also an emphasis on adopting Western ideas and technologies to strengthen Japan.
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