Final answer:
Factors that can affect chemical equilibrium include concentration, temperature, and pressure or volume. These factors can shift the equilibrium position towards the products or reactants. Other factors specific to certain reactions may also come into play.
Step-by-step explanation:
Factors that can affect chemical equilibrium:
- Concentration: Changing the concentrations of reactants or products affects the equilibrium position. Increasing the concentration of a reactant will shift the equilibrium towards the products and vice versa.
- Temperature: Altering the temperature can affect the equilibrium position. Increasing the temperature usually favors the endothermic reaction, while decreasing the temperature favors the exothermic reaction.
- Pressure or Volume: For reactions involving gases, changes in pressure or volume affect the equilibrium. Increasing the pressure will shift the equilibrium towards the side with fewer moles of gas.
These are just a few examples of factors that can affect chemical equilibrium. It's important to note that there may be other factors specific to certain reactions.
Learn more about Chemical equilibrium