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27 votes
#13, can you please try to give a detailed run-through on how to identify the variables, and do the problem step by step, I have trouble learning math.

#13, can you please try to give a detailed run-through on how to identify the variables-example-1
User MehranTM
by
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1 Answer

21 votes
21 votes

Given the general expression of a quadratic function,


f(x)=ax^2+bx_{}+c

The given function is,


f(x)=(x-3)(x+8)

Expanding the right-hand side of the equation


(x-3)(x+8)

Apply FOIL method:


\begin{gathered} \mleft(a+b\mright)\mleft(c+d\mright)=ac+ad+bc+bd \\ \end{gathered}

Therefore,


\mleft(x-3\mright)\mleft(x+8\mright)=x* x+x*8-3* x-3*\: 8=x^2+8x-3x-24

Simplify


x^2+8x-3x-24=x^2+5x-24

Therefore, the function in standard form is


f(x)=x^2+5x-24

Now, comparing the general quadratic function and the function given.


\begin{gathered} ax^2=x^2 \\ (ax^2)/(x^2)=(x^2)/(x^2) \\ \therefore a=1 \end{gathered}
\begin{gathered} bx=5x \\ (bx)/(x)=(5x)/(x) \\ \therefore b=5 \end{gathered}
c=-24

Hence, the answers are


\begin{gathered} a=1 \\ b=5 \\ c=-24 \end{gathered}

User Aravindsagar
by
3.0k points
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