Final answer:
Option D.
The phrase 'racial prejudice plus the misuse of power by systems and institutions' is typically used to describe social injustice.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that defines racial prejudice coupled with the misuse of power by systems and institutions is D. Social injustice. This term is used when referring to unfair practices that occur in society, potentially due to an imbalance of power, that disadvantage certain groups. In the context of the question, racial prejudice refers to biased thinking or attitudes towards people based on their race. When this prejudice is backed by power - particularly power within systems and institutions - such as in the case of systemic racism and institutional racism, it results in social injustices which are overarching, harmful, and deeply rooted scenarios where certain groups are disadvantaged and discriminated against visible through aspects such as wealth gap, employment, housing discrimination and more.
Examples of this can be historical injustices like the Jim Crow laws or redlining in housing that disproportionately affected African-Americans, or contemporary instances like racial profiling or school systems where students of color are distributed into underfunded schools. This systemic mistreatment and discrimination based on race or ethnicity are components of social injustice.
Prejudice refers to biased viewpoints, while discrimination is when these views are put into action. An egregious form of discrimination is racism, which is also a stronger form of prejudice, that involves the belief that one race is superior or inferior to others, leading to harmful actions and systems that perpetuate these beliefs. Each option noted in this query (Stereotyping, Discrimination, Prejudice) all play a role within the broader concept of social injustice.
Learn more about Social Injustice