Final answer:
The Battle of Gettysburg occurred from July 1 to July 3, 1863 and was won by the Union forces. This marked a turning point in the Civil War in favor of the Union. The significance of this battle was further solidified by Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, which highlighted the fight for freedom and equality.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Battle of Gettysburg took place from July 1 to July 3, 1863 in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The Union side, led by General George Meade, won the battle against Confederate forces. This victory marked a significant turning point in the American Civil War.
The cost of the battle was immense, with casualties numbering around twenty-three thousand for the Union and some twenty-eight thousand for the Confederates. Despite the high cost, the defeat at Gettysburg, and simultaneously at Vicksburg, halted the momentum of the Confederacy causing a significant shift in favor of the Union.
Several months later, President Lincoln delivered the now-famous Gettysburg Address at the dedication of the Soldiers' National Ceremony near the site. This speech commemorated the sacrifices made in the battle and marked the war as not just a fight for Union, but also for the principles of freedom and equality.
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