Answer:
Here are the steps with reasons:
**Step 1:** Begin with the equation 5x = 8(x - 3).
**Step 2:** Apply the distributive property on the right side, multiplying 8 by both terms inside the parentheses. This results in 8x - 24.
**Step 3:** The equation now becomes 5x = 8x - 24, as we simplified the right side.
**Step 4:** To isolate x on one side of the equation, subtract 8x from both sides. This step is called the "Subtraction Property of Equality."
**Step 5:** This simplifies the equation to -3x = -24.
**Step 6:** To solve for x, divide both sides by -3. This is known as the "Division Property of Equality."
**Step 7:** The equation now reads x = 8,