Final answer:
The draft responsible for raising the American Army is known as the Selective Service System, which was implemented during World War I and continued through subsequent conflicts. The draft is a system by which eligible individuals are randomly selected for military service.
Step-by-step explanation:
The draft responsible for raising the American Army is known as the Selective Service System, which was implemented during World War I and continued through subsequent conflicts. The draft is a system by which eligible individuals are randomly selected for military service. In the United States, it was used as a means to conscript soldiers into the armed forces during times of war.
The Selective Service System was first established in 1917 during World War I when the United States needed to quickly raise a large army. The system trained and mobilized millions of men to serve in the military. It was also used during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War, but with some modifications such as deferments and exemptions.
Notably, during the Vietnam War, the draft became highly controversial and led to widespread protests. It was eventually discontinued in 1973, and the United States transitioned to an all-volunteer military. However, the Selective Service System still exists today and would be reinstated if there was a need for a draft in the future.
Learn more about Selective Service System