Final answer:
The Safavids and Ottomans had similarities and differences in religious practices and politics. Both embraced Islam but followed different sects. The Safavids had a theocratic system while the Ottomans had a more secular one. The Safavids persecuted Sunni Muslims while the Ottomans allowed religious diversity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Safavids and Ottoman empires had similarities and differences in terms of religious practices and politics:
Similarities:
- Both empires embraced Islam as their official religion.
- Both empires had religious leaders who held considerable power.
- Both empires used religious practices to legitimize their rule and establish a sense of identity.
Differences:
- The Safavid Empire adopted Shi'a Islam as its official sect, while the Ottoman Empire followed Sunni Islam.
- The Safavids implemented a theocratic political system, with the religious leader holding both religious and political powers, while the Ottomans had a more secular system with a sultan as the political leader.
- The Safavids persecuted Sunni Muslims, while the Ottomans tolerated religious diversity and allowed non-Muslims to practice their own religions.
Learn more about Comparison of religious practices and politics in the Safavid and Ottoman empires