Final answer:
Kwame Nkrumah, first prime minister and later president of Ghana, is the Ghanian thinker and orator well-known for his parable of the eagle who thought it was a chicken. He introduced various national improvements but also faced criticism and eventually was overthrown.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Ghanian thinker and orator well-known for his parable of the eagle who thought it was a chicken is Kwame Nkrumah. Nkrumah was the first prime minister and, later, the first president of Ghana, and he sought to reform the state to serve the interests of Africans. His leadership was characterized by successful reform efforts at first, but he eventually developed autocratic tendencies and was overthrown by a military coup.
Throughout his leadership, he introduced various initiatives like starting schools and hospitals, building roads, bridges, and dams, all of these being efforts to earn the loyalty of his citizens. He also used symbols of chiefdom to promote his own political power. Despite facing widespread criticism over time, Nkrumah's contributions as an orator and leader had a significant impact on Ghana's history.
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