Final answer:
The Enabling Act, passed in March 1933 in Germany, granted Adolf Hitler emergency powers to rule without constitutional limitations or parliamentary involvement. This occurred in the context of the Great Depression, and Hitler's promise to restore Germany's greatness resulted in his Nazi party becoming the largest in the legislature.
Step-by-step explanation:
The act that effectively gave Adolf Hitler the power to make any laws in Germany was the Enabling Act, which was passed in March 1933. This act was put forward in a climate of crisis following an arson attack on the German Reichstag building, which the Nazis falsely blamed on communists. The conservative members of parliament granted Hitler emergency powers through this act, allowing him to rule virtually without constitutional limitations or parliamentary involvement. Subsequently, in 1934, Hitler declared himself to be the Führer ("leader"), melding the roles of president and chancellor into one supreme position.
Hitler's rise to power took place in the backdrop of the Great Depression, during which Germany was in a state of economic crisis with nearly 30% of its labor force unemployed. Promising to restore Germany's greatness, Hitler's Nazi party became the largest in the German legislature by the beginning of 1933. Thus, with the power to pass the Enabling Act, Hitler became the de facto dictator of Germany, and it became a one-party totalitarian state.
Learn more about Enabling Act