Answer:
C) It modernized and made significant changes to Catholic liturgy and doctrine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Second Vatican Council (Vatican II) was a significant event in the history of the Roman Catholic Church that took place from 1962 to 1965. It aimed to bring about various reforms and modernizations within the Catholic Church. Some of the notable changes and developments that emerged from Vatican II include:
Liturgical Reform: One of the most visible and significant changes was the reform of the liturgy, including the introduction of the vernacular languages in the Mass, as opposed to Latin, and a greater emphasis on active participation of the laity.
Ecumenical Engagement: Vatican II encouraged dialogue and engagement with other Christian denominations, including Protestantism, in an effort to promote Christian unity.
Doctrinal Developments: While Vatican II did not change core Catholic teachings, it did engage in a reevaluation and clarification of certain doctrinal issues, such as the role of the laity and the Church's relationship with the modern world.
Emphasis on the Role of the Laity: The council highlighted the importance of the laity in the life of the Church and encouraged greater involvement of laypeople in various aspects of the Church's mission.
Interfaith Dialogue: Vatican II also promoted interfaith dialogue and emphasized the importance of respecting and engaging with people of other religions.
Overall, Vatican II represented a significant modernization and adaptation of certain aspects of Catholic liturgy and doctrine to better address the needs and challenges of the modern world. Therefore, option C is the correct statement.