Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act allowed illegal aliens already living in the United States to apply for legal status.
The 1986 Immigration Reform and Control Act, also known as the Simpson-Mazzoli Act, aimed to address the issue of illegal immigration in the United States. It had several provisions, but the most significant one was the creation of the Immigration and Naturalization Service's (INS) amnesty program.
Under this act, illegal aliens who had been continuously residing in the United States since January 1, 1982, and met other specific requirements, were eligible to apply for legal status, also known as amnesty. This provided them with a path to obtain legal documentation and protection from deportation.
The act also imposed sanctions on employers who knowingly hired undocumented workers, aiming to deter the employment of illegal aliens and reduce the demand for unauthorized labor.
It is important to note that the act did not discriminate against individuals from Southern and Eastern Europe (option a) nor did it specifically permit foreign-born populations to set up communities in or around major metropolitan areas (option c). Additionally, it did not grant immediate access to green cards for illegal aliens (option d). The act provided a mechanism for certain undocumented immigrants to apply for legal status, but it did not automatically grant green cards to all illegal aliens.