Step-by-step explanation:
In the colonial social pyramid, the two social groups that stood between the landowning farmers and the slaves were:
1. Artisans and skilled workers: This group consisted of craftsmen, artisans, and skilled laborers who possessed specialized skills and trades. They were often employed in urban areas and were valued for their abilities in producing goods or providing services.
2. Merchants and traders: This group included individuals involved in trade and commerce, such as merchants, traders, and business owners. They played a significant role in the colonial economy by facilitating the exchange of goods and accumulating wealth through commercial activities.
These two groups occupied a middle position in the colonial social hierarchy, having a higher social status and more economic opportunities than landless farmers, but lower status and opportunities compared to the wealthier landowners and the elite ruling class.