Final answer:
An 8-year-old girl able to perform tasks like dressing and making a sandwich is demonstrating Self-Care Skills. These are linked to fine motor skills development, which is essential for gaining autonomy and are part of the child's cognitive and psychosocial development.
Step-by-step explanation:
The 8-year-old girl living in the United States showing capabilities such as dressing herself, brushing her own teeth, making a peanut butter sandwich, and doing her homework is demonstrating competence in C) Self-Care Skills. These activities require fine motor skills which involve the coordination of small muscle movements in the fingers in combination with the eyes. An example of fine motor skills is using scissors to cut out paper shapes. Self-care skills are essential for children to gain autonomy and become independent in their daily routine, an important developmental milestone.
Children's motor skills develop over time, allowing them to perform more complex tasks. Fine motor skills focus on actions requiring dexterity and hand-eye coordination. In contrast, gross motor skills refer to the use of large muscle groups for activities such as running or jumping. By age eight, children often have developed basic fine motor skills to help them achieve a level of independence in self-care tasks, aiding in their cognitive and psychosocial development.
Behavior showcasing the development of motor skills is an integral part of a child's growth. These skills not only aid in physical activities but also contribute to a child's sense of self, as they learn to see themselves as capable individuals able to perform tasks independently. Development in fine motor skills is a critical component of children's overall growth and everyday functioning.