Final answer:
The rule of law refers to a legal system based on clear, fair rules and equal enforcement. This principle is vital in a democratic society, ensuring that all individuals are subject to the same laws.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that refers to the existence of a legal system based on clear rules and fair enforcement is D) rule of law. This concept is integral to a just and democratic society, ensuring that everyone, regardless of their status or position, is subject to the same laws, which must be clear, public, fair, and enforced equally.
Under the rule of law, every individual has the right to use their property as they see fit, provided they respect the rights and freedoms of others. The legal system, specifically the judiciary, plays a vital role in enforcing this principle by interpreting and applying the laws fairly. It serves as a mechanism for peacefully resolving disputes and protecting citizens' rights..
In contrast, a rule-by-law system often signifies the use of law by those in power to reinforce their authority and control. Such systems can lead to unequal application of laws and can infringe upon the principles of justice and fairness inherent in the rule of law.
Learn more about rule of law