Step-by-step explanation:
Proprietor Charters:
Initiator: William Penn
What they provided: Proprietor charters were granted by the king to individuals or groups of individuals. They provided the charter holder(s) with ownership and governing rights over a specific territory.
Role of Colonists: Colonists in proprietorships were often given more freedom in self-governance. They could establish their own laws and regulations within the framework of the charter.
Role of Monarchy: The monarchy granted the charter and had a supervisory role, but the day-to-day governance was in the hands of the proprietors.
Purpose: The purpose of proprietorships was to encourage individuals to establish colonies in the New World, often for economic or religious reasons.
Company Charters:
Initiator: King James I (e.g., Virginia Company)
What they provided: Company charters were granted to groups of investors or joint-stock companies. They provided the company with the right to establish colonies, trade, and govern the territory.
Role of Colonists: Colonists in company colonies were expected to work for the economic benefit of the company. They often had to send valuable resources (like gold, timber, etc.) back to the investors.
Role of Monarchy: The monarchy granted the charter and had a vested interest in the economic success of the company. They provided support and certain privileges to the company.
Purpose: The purpose of company charters was primarily economic. Investors sought to profit from the resources and trade opportunities in the New World.
Royal Charters:
Initiator: Royal colonies were initiated by the monarchy, such as Virginia, Massachusetts, etc.
What they provided: Royal charters were under the direct control of the English monarchy. The king appointed a governor and officials to rule the colony.
Role of Colonists: Colonists in royal colonies had limited self-governance. They had to adhere to the laws and regulations imposed by the governor and the crown.
Role of Monarchy: The monarchy had direct control over the governance and administration of the colony. The king appointed officials and had the final say in colonial matters.
Purpose: The purpose of royal colonies was to establish a more centralized and direct control over the colonies. This was often done for strategic, economic, or political reasons.
Proprietary colonies included states like Pennsylvania and Maryland, Company colonies included ones like Virginia, and Royal colonies included states like Massachusetts and Virginia.