Final answer:
Newt Gingrich was the Republican Speaker of the House during Clinton's presidency. He pushed for conservative reforms under the 'Contract With America', positioning the Republican party firmly on the conservative side. This resulted in substantial opposition to President Clinton's policies, and ultimately moved American politics several degrees to the right, institutionalizing elements of the Reagan Revolution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Republican speaker of the House during the Clinton presidency was Newt Gingrich. He emerged as a leader of the Republican party's conservative wing during the mid-1990s with a strong agenda of conservative slanted reforms. Gingrich led the Republican movement called the 'Contract With America' that argued for a series of conservative reforms, effectively edging the whole party closer to conservative Republicanism.
During Bill Clinton's presidency, although Clinton was a 'New Democrat' and argued for some conservative reform like welfare changes, he was still very much at odds with the Republican-led Congress that pushed against his policies. In this scenario, Gingrich vehemently resisted Clinton's agenda while pushing conservative legislation in the house. Due to this conservative push and significant disagreements, Clinton's agenda was often at odds with the Republican Congress, and his presidency faced several oppositions from Republicans which led to institutionalizing some major tenets of Reagan Revolution.
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