Final answer:
The statement is likely referring to Thomas Hobbes, who argued rulers needed absolute power to establish order. This concept was endorsed by Louis XIV of France and the Mohists' divine rule, underpinning the philosophy of absolute monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement, 'He argued that rulers need absolute power to establish order,' is likely referring to the philosopher Thomas Hobbes. In his political treatise Leviathan, Hobbes claimed absolute monarchy was ideal for ensuring political order and social stability. His main argument was that without a strong, central authority, people would act in self-interest, which could lead to chaos and anarchy.
For example, during the reign of Louis XIV in France, an epitome of an absolute monarch, Louis used his absolute power to avoid sharing power with the higher-ranked members of the French nobility, ensuring he maintained a strong control of the state. It demonstrated Hobbes' belief in an absolute ruler's ability to create order.
Another example can be found in the Mohist belief that the emperor, chosen by heaven and not the people, should establish control against social chaos. This divine rule, suggesting monarchs are not answerable to people but heaven, was later adopted in Europe and advocated for absolute ruling.
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