Final answer:
The balance discussed is the system of checks and balances in a democratic government divided among branches: the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. This separation of powers prevents power concentration, mandates careful law formation, and complicates sweeping reforms. However, it can also cause political conflict and gridlock.
Step-by-step explanation:
The balance of power that is discussed here refers to the checks and balances present in a democratic government system where powers are divided among different branches. In the case of the United States, power is divided among three branches: the Legislature, Executive, and Judiciary. When achieving balance there can often be changes to one or both branches to maintain equilibrium.
For instance, the legislature (Congress) has the authority to make laws, but the executive (President) can veto those laws. Similarly, the judiciary (Supreme Court) can declare those laws unconstitutional. A bicameral system further ensures careful consideration and makes it harder to push through sweeping reforms.
However, this very balance of power also brings challenges. It prevents the aggregation of power but can increase political conflict and gridlock. Yet, this separation of powers is essential to prevent the misuse of authority in any democratic system.
Learn more about Checks and Balances