Final answer:
To express the first number as a percentage of the second number, divide the first number by the second number and multiply by 100. The 2016 population of the state was approximately 121.5% of the 2011 population.
Step-by-step explanation:
To express the first number as a percentage of the second number, we need to divide the first number by the second number and multiply by 100. In this case, we divide 41.8 million by 34.4 million and multiply by 100 to get a result of approximately 121.5%. Therefore, the 2016 population of the state was approximately 121.5% of the 2011 population.
Learn more about Calculating percentages