Final answer:
The framers chose to unify the country primarily to address the economic struggles and regulatory inefficiencies that were prevalent under the Articles of Confederation. By establishing a federal constitution and adopting a system of federalism, they created a strong central government that still allowed states to retain their powers in certain areas.
Step-by-step explanation:
The primary reason the framers chose to unify the country was to resolve the economic problems and governmental inefficiencies that plagued the thirteen states under the Articles of Confederation. Prior to unification, each state had a considerable amount of power to shape its own affairs, which led to difficulties in areas such as defense and economic policy due to the lack of coordination. The framers aimed to create a strong central government to address these issues.
They decided to establish a federal constitution, which featured a shared distribution of power between the federal and state governments - a system known as federalism. This reinforced structure provided the centralization necessary to effectively govern a large nation while allowing individual states to retain their responsibilities in certain areas. This delicate balance mitigated the fears of those who opposed the idea of a strong central government and helped pave the way for the formation of the United States as we know it today.
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