A graph of the triangle and its image after a dilation by a scale factor of 2 centered at (2,-1) is shown in the image below.
In this exercise, we would have to dilate the coordinates of the preimage by using a scale factor of 2 centered at the point (2, -1) by using this mathematical expression:
(x, y) → (k(x - a) + a, k(y - b) + b)
For the coordinates of the image, we have;
Coordinates = (1, 2) → (2(1 - 2) + 2, 2(2 + 1) + (-1))
Coordinates = (1, 2) → (2(-1) + 2, 2(3) - 1)
Coordinates = (1, 2) → (-2 + 2, 6 - 1)
Coordinates = (0, 5).
Coordinates = (-3, -1) → (2(-3 - 2) + 2, 2(-1 + 1) + (-1))
Coordinates = (-3, -1) → (2(-5) + 2, 2(0) - 1)
Coordinates = (-3, -1) → (-10 + 2, 0 - 1)
Coordinates = (-8, -1).
Coordinates = (2, -1) → (2(2 - 2) + 2, 2(-1 + 1) + (-1))
Coordinates = (2, -1) → (2(0) + 2, 2(0) - 1)
Coordinates = (2, -1) → (0 + 2, 0 - 1)
Coordinates = (2, -1).