Final answer:
The Council of Trent was a meeting of Catholic officials aimed at addressing Protestantism and preventing further Protestant momentum during the 16th century. The Act of Supremacy established King Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England. The Peace of Augsburg ended religious warfare in Germany and allowed each German ruler to determine the religion of their territory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is history.
The meeting being referred to is the Council of Trent, which took place from 1545 to 1563.
All the options provided in the question are significant events related to the Protestant Reformation in Europe during the 16th century.
The Council of Trent, held by Catholic officials, was conducted to address the issues raised by Protestantism and to reaffirm Catholic doctrine and practices. It aimed to prevent further Protestant momentum and to bring about reform within the Catholic Church.
The Act of Supremacy, passed by the English Parliament in 1534, established King Henry VIII as the supreme head of the Church of England, separate from Catholic authority.
The Diet of Worms, held in 1521, was an imperial assembly in which Martin Luther was called to defend his religious beliefs against charges of heresy.
The Peace of Augsburg, signed in 1555, ended religious warfare in Germany and established the principle of cuius regio, eius religio (whose region, his religion), allowing each German ruler to determine the religion of their territory.
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