Final answer:
A primary source is an original piece of information or evidence that comes directly from someone who experienced or witnessed an event.
Step-by-step explanation:
A primary source refers to an original piece of information or evidence that comes directly from someone who experienced or witnessed an event. In this case, option A, a presentation by a scientist on his or her research, is a primary source because it is the scientist themselves directly sharing their findings. Options B, C, and D are not primary sources because they are interpretations, summaries, or reports about the scientist's research from other sources.
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