Final answer:
Absolute monarchy does not guarantee equal protection of the law for all men. The monarch's unrestricted power does not inherently assure fairness or equality. Legal examples of equality are more associated with constitutional monarchies and democratic structures.
Step-by-step explanation:
In an absolute monarchy, the monarch has complete authority over the government and the people, not being constrained by any other body, such as a constitution or elected officials. This type of government does not inherently guarantee equal protection of all men under the law. Protection and fairness can vary depending on the monarch's rulings.
A historical example is seen in 13th-century England where the Magna Carta limited the power of the monarch. It established the principle that every free man is protected by the law and should only be penalized by the judgment of his equals or according to the law. However, this is more associated with constitutional monarchy rather than absolute monarchy.
Conversely, in the code of Hammurabi, social distinction affected legal treatment, where punishment depended upon the victim and the perpetrator's social class. Therefore, 'absolute monarchy' does not necessarily equate to 'equal protection under the law' for all citizens.
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