Final answer:
The northern mountains generally have a more rugged relief and steep drainage suited for hydroelectric power, with an economy based on mining, logging and tourism. The southern mountains, like the Limpopo River basin in Africa, are historically more agricultural due to their river systems and agricultural-friendly climate, as shown by the farming practices of the Bantu people.
Step-by-step explanation:
When we look at the northern and southern mountains in terms of relief, drainage, and economic importance, we'll find several key differences. The northern mountains, often in colder climate regions, typically feature more rugged terrain and a greater range of altitudes. Their river systems are typically used more for hydroelectric power generation than for irrigation due to steep gradients. Economic activities are often centered around mining, logging, and, in some areas, tourism.
On the other hand, the southern mountains, as shown by the example of the Limpopo River basin in southern Africa, may be less rugged and may feature prominent plateau areas. They have been historically beneficial for agricultural purposes, with civilizations like the Bantu people utilizing the fertile river basins for farming and livestock herding. This indicates a higher emphasis on agricultural and livestock-related economic activities in these regions.
It is also worth noting that the economic disparity between the North and the South, as highlighted by the case of manufacturing in North America, can be traced back, at least in part, to the different physical landscapes in these areas. The North's industrialization was fueled by its resource bases and the characteristics of its rivers suited to power generation, while the South remained more agrarian due to its suitable farming conditions.
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