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Chapter 13 of "The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" discusses the discovery of HeLa cells by scientists and their significant impact on medical research.In this chapter, the author, Rebecca Skloot, introduces Dr. George Gey, a researcher who successfully grew and maintained human cells outside the body for the first time. He named these cells "HeLa cells" after th e donor, Henrietta Lacks. Dr. Gey's breakthrough with HeLa cells revolutionized medical research and laid the foundation for numerous scientific advancements. Skloot explains that HeLa cells became the first immortal human cells ever cultured in a lab. This means that the cells could be grown indefinitely, providing a consistent and reliable source of cells for experiments. The discovery of HeLa cells has been invaluable to researchers studying diseases like cancer, AIDS, and polio, as well as developing vaccines and medications. The chapter also delves into the ethics surrounding the use of Henrietta Lacks' cells without her knowledge or consent. Skloot explores the complicated history of medical research on African Americans and the lack of informed consent during that time. This raises important questions about the ownership and control of biological materials obtained from patients. Overall, Chapter 13 highlights the immense impact of HeLa cells on medical science while also raising ethical considerations surrounding the use of human tissues for research purposes. It sheds light on the contributions and legacy of Henrietta Lacks, whose cells continue to be instrumental in advancing medical knowledge and improving patient care.
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