Final answer:
Federalism has advantages including accommodating regional differences and promoting moderate policy outcomes, but it also has drawbacks such as economic disparities and difficulty in taking action on national issues.
Step-by-step explanation:
Federalism has both advantages and disadvantages.
One advantage is that it allows for regional differences to be accommodated, as provincial or state governments can administer most regional issues.
Another advantage is that federalism promotes more moderate policy outcomes, as the differing views between the national and provincial governments often result in compromise.
However, federalism also comes with drawbacks, such as economic disparities, race-to-the-bottom dynamics, and difficulty in taking action on national issues.
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