Final answer:
This Physics question, appropriate for High School level, involves calculating a toy rocket's final velocity, distance traveled, and initial velocity based on its acceleration, which can be found using kinematic equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject of this question is Physics, and it pertains to the concepts of mechanics, specifically kinematics and dynamics as they relate to the motion of a toy rocket under constant acceleration. The question falls within the High School grade level due to the use of basic kinematic equations.
The question asks about a toy rocket that accelerates from rest at a rate of 39.2 m/s2 for 5 seconds. We can use the kinematic equation v = u + at to determine the final velocity, where v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity (which is 0 m/s), a is the acceleration, and t is the time. The distance covered by the rocket can also be calculated using the equation s = ut + (1/2)at2.
Here are the calculations:
- Final velocity: v = 0 + (39.2 m/s2)(5 s) = 196 m/s
- Distance traveled: s = (0)(5 s) + (1/2)(39.2 m/s2)(5 s)2 = 490 m
- Initial velocity: u = 0 m/s, as stated in the problem
- Maximum height: If the rocket were to stop at the peak (in the absence of any other forces), the height it reaches would also be the distance traveled, which is 490 m, although this would not hold if gravity were taken into account