Final answer:
Ethnic cleansing is the forcible removal of one ethnic group by another with the intent to make a region ethnically homogeneous, examples of which have been seen in recent history, such as in Darfur, Sudan, and historically with the Trail of Tears in the United States and the internment of Japanese-Americans during World War II.
Step-by-step explanation:
The process wherein a group forcibly removes another group is referred to as D) ethnic cleansing. This term is used to describe situations where one ethnic group forces another to leave a specific territory with the intent of making it ethnically homogeneous. A tragic example of this in recent history has been the conflict occurring in Darfur, Sudan.
In this scenario, the Janjaweed militia, supported by the Sudanese government, has carried out a campaign of forced displacement, killing, and systematic raape against the Darfuri people. Other historical instances include the Trail of Tears involving the forcible removal of Native American tribes in the United States, and during World War II when President Franklin Roosevelt issued Executive Order 9066 leading to the internment of Japanese-Americans.
It's important to note that, while horrific, ethnic cleansing is not the only form of <>forcible<> displacement. Other entities such as war, racism, and abhorrent migrational push factors can also lead to forced migration, though these are distinct from ethnic cleansing in their intent and execution.
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