Final answer:
Business processes are the series of tasks that deliver a product or service, while information systems provide technical support and data for these tasks. Tools like GPS and GIS optimize and improve business efficiency by offering insights and automating functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The relationship between business processes and information systems can be thought of as the intertwining of workflow and digital tools. Business processes are the collective tasks and activities that are performed to deliver a product or service. Information systems are the technological frameworks that support these tasks, providing the necessary data and facilitating communication.
For instance, a Global Positioning System (GPS) helps a delivery company optimize its routes, reducing fuel costs and improving delivery times, which directly impacts business efficiency. Similarly, a Geographic Information System (GIS) could be used by a retailer to analyze demographic data for selecting ideal locations for new stores, enhancing the business's market penetration strategies.
In essence, information systems like these provide the insights and automation capabilities that enable businesses to operate more efficiently, make better decisions, and ultimately achieve their strategic objectives.