Answer: It is difficult to make a direct comparison between ancient societies' and modern society's concerns for the environment, as they operate in vastly different contexts and face different environmental challenges. Modern society has developed a more comprehensive understanding of environmental issues and their impacts on global ecosystems, climate, and human health. There is greater awareness of the consequences of human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, and a growing recognition of the need for sustainable practices and conservation efforts. However, modern society also faces significant environmental challenges that were not present or less significant in ancient times, such as the depletion of non-renewable resources, global warming, biodiversity loss, and the environmental impacts of industrialization and urbanization. Overall, while ancient societies had some knowledge and practices for environmental conservation, modern society's scale, complexity, and impact on the environment require a much greater level of attention and action toward sustainability and environmental protection.There are several factors that have contributed to the growing environmental problem in modern times. Some of the most significant factors include: Industrialization: The industrial revolution and the subsequent growth of industrialization have led to significant environmental problems such as pollution, deforestation, and resource depletion.
Population growth: The world's population has grown rapidly over the last century, leading to increased demand for resources, land, and food. This has put pressure on natural ecosystems and led to habitat loss, biodiversity loss, and other environmental problems.
Consumerism: Modern societies are characterized by high levels of consumption, leading to increased demand for products, energy, and resources. This has resulted in increased production and transportation of goods, which has contributed to greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental problems.
Urbanization: The growth of cities and urban areas has led to land use changes, habitat destruction, and increased pollution. Urbanization has also put pressure on water resources and led to the loss of green spaces.
Climate change: Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, have led to an increase in atmospheric greenhouse gas concentrations, resulting in climate change. Climate change has led to rising temperatures, sea level rise, extreme weather events, and other environmental impacts.
These are just some of the many factors that have contributed to the growing environmental problem in modern times.