Answer:
To find the volume of a prism, you need to multiply the area of the base by the height of the prism. Here are the steps:
Identify the shape of the base of the prism. It could be a rectangle, square, triangle, hexagon, or any other polygon.
Find the area of the base of the prism. The formula for finding the area of different shapes are:
Rectangle: A = length x width
Square: A = side x side
Triangle: A = (base x height) / 2
Hexagon: A = (3 x √3 x side²) / 2 (where side is the length of one of the sides of the hexagon)
Determine the height of the prism. This is the perpendicular distance between the two parallel bases.
Multiply the area of the base by the height of the prism. The formula is:
Volume = Area of Base x Height
For example, if the base of the prism is a rectangle with length 4 cm and width 5 cm, and the height of the prism is 10 cm, the volume of the prism would be:
Volume = 4 cm x 5 cm x 10 cm
= 200 cubic cm
Therefore, the volume of the prism is 200 cubic cm.