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Find the average rate of change of g(x) = 3x² + 3 on the interval [ - 9, 4].

1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

-15

Explanation:

You want the average rate of change of g(x) = 3x² +3 on the interval [-9, 4].

Average rate of change

The average rate of change is defined as ...

AROC(g) = (g(b) -g(a))/(b -a)

We can evaluate this directly, or we can simplify it a bit first.

AROC = ((3b² +3) -(3a² +3))/(b -a)

= (3b² -3a²)/(b -a)

= 3(b -a)(b +a)/(b -a)

= 3(b +a)

Interval [-9, 4]

The AROC on the interval [a, b] = [-9, 4] is then ...

AROC = 3(4 +(-9)) = 3(-5)

AROC = -15

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Additional comment

In the attachment, a graphing calculator is used to evaluate the rate of change directly from the definition. It gives the same value, as expected.

Find the average rate of change of g(x) = 3x² + 3 on the interval [ - 9, 4].-example-1
User Roman Vottner
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