Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The trend of migration to urban areas since the 1800s can be attributed to a range of factors, including economic opportunities, access to better healthcare and education, and the promise of a better quality of life. As industrialization and urbanization took hold, many people moved from rural areas to urban areas in search of jobs in factories and other industries.
The effects of this trend on cities can be both positive and negative. On the one hand, urbanization can drive economic growth, create new industries and jobs, and promote cultural diversity and innovation. It can also lead to increased access to healthcare, education, and other public services.
On the other hand, urbanization can also lead to overcrowding, traffic congestion, air and water pollution, and other environmental and social problems. It can also exacerbate income inequality, as the benefits of economic growth may not be evenly distributed.