Question

Independent assortment is a critical event in some forms of cellular reproduction. Which

of the following statements best describes a result of independent assortment?
A)Independent assortment allows the cell to produce two daughter cells that can be used as
gametes in asexual reproduction.

B)Independent assortment allows pairs of homologous chromosomes to exchange DNA which
decreases the variation in the population.

C)Independent assortment distributes chromosomes at random to daughter cells, increasing the
genetic variation.

D)Independent assortment separates the DNA from the nucleus during metaphase.

Answer 1

Answer is C.

During independent assortment, which happens in Metaphase I of meiosis I, homologous chromosome arranged randomly at the equatorial plane, resulting in gametes with different genetic contents. This increases the genetic diversity.

Answer 2

C) Independent assortment distributes chromosomes at random to daughter cells, increasing the genetic variation.

Step-by-step explanation:

The process of Independent Assortment occurs during Meiosis in which homologous pairs of chromosomes separate randomly, thus leading to the formation of genetically distinct gametes. This contributes to the genetic diversity seen within a population, making Option C the accurate statement.