a. The sales tax is 6% of the original price of $60, which is:
0.06 x $60 = $3.60
So the total cost of the watch including tax is:
$60 + $3.60 = $63.60
b. The discount is 15% of the original price of $60, which is:
0.15 x $60 = $9
So the sale price of the watch is:
$60 - $9 = $51
c. To find the total cost of the watch including tax, we need to calculate the sales tax on the discounted price of $51:
0.06 x $51 = $3.06
So the total cost of the watch for your friend is:
$51 + $3.06 = $54.06
d. The percent change in the total cost can be calculated using the formula:
percent change = (new value - old value) / old value x 100%
For you, the old value was $60 and the new value (including tax) was $63.60. So the percent change is:
(percent change) = ($63.60 - $60) / $60 x 100% ≈ 6%
For your friend, the old value was $60 and the new value (including tax and discount) was $54.06. So the percent change is:
(percent change) = ($54.06 - $60) / $60 x 100% ≈ -9% (note that this is a decrease, since the new value is less than the old value)