Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Chinese Premier Duan Qirui's signing of the secret Sino-Japanese Joint Defence Agreement in 1918 enraged the Chinese public when it was leaked to the press, and sparked a student protest movement that laid the groundwork for the May Fourth Movement. The disillusionment with traditional Chinese culture following the failure of the Chinese Republic to address China's problems. Led by Scholars like Chen Duxiu, the movement created a desire for change across China. So, this provoked the May Fourth Movement to happen.