Answer:
D. positive externalities.
Step-by-step explanation:
Government investments in education and health often provide positive externalities because they create benefits that extend beyond the individual or institution receiving the investment. For example, educating more people in a society can lead to a more productive workforce and higher levels of innovation, which can benefit the overall economy. Similarly, investing in public health measures like vaccinations can lead to a healthier population, reducing healthcare costs and increasing productivity. These benefits are not limited to the individuals or institutions receiving the investment, but rather spread throughout society, creating positive externalities.
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