Let's fill a table with the first two years, we already know those
So, we need to complete the chart for years 3,4, and 5. We know that in year 3, will receive double the money than we get in year 2, this is 2*$2=$4. Now we write that result on our table.
In year 4 we'll get double the money than in year 3, this is 2*$4=$8
Similarly, in year 5 we get double the money than what we got in year 4: 2*$8=$16
And we have filled in the table!
Now, a bonus, the pattern here seems to be an equation, notice this:
year 1 -> $1 = $2^0
year 2 ->$2 = $2^1
year 3 -> $4 = $2^2
year 4 -> $8 = $2^3
year 5 -> $16 = $2^4
This means that the amount of money we'll receive each year is given by
Where t is the year! (year 1, year 2, etc)