Answer:
Let's use variables to represent the number of kittens each person has fostered.
Let x be the number of kittens Kim has fostered.
Then, according to the problem, Preston has fostered one less than one third as many kittens as Kim, so Preston has fostered:
(1/3)x - 1
We know that the total number of kittens fostered is 47. Therefore, we can write an equation:
x + (1/3)x - 1 = 47
Simplifying and solving for x:
(4/3)x = 48
x = 36
So Kim has fostered 36 kittens.
To find out how many kittens Preston has fostered, we can substitute x = 36 into the expression we found earlier:
(1/3)x - 1 = (1/3)(36) - 1 = 11
Therefore, Preston has fostered 11 kittens.
In summary, Kim has fostered 36 kittens and Preston has fostered 11 kittens.