Answer:
C) A social contract.
Step-by-step explanation:
A social contract is a theoretical agreement between individuals and the government in which individuals give up some individual liberties in exchange for the protection of their other rights and liberties. This idea dates back to philosophers like Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who argued that individuals enter into a social contract to create a government and establish rules to govern their society. In this way, social contracts establish the legitimacy of governments and the rights and responsibilities of citizens.